TLS 1.3 Handshake Protocol

握手协议用于协商连接的安全参数。握手消息被提供给 TLS 记录层，在记录层它们被封装到一个或多个 TLSPlaintext 或 TLSCiphertext 中，它们按照当前活动连接状态进行处理和传输。

      enum {
          client_hello(1),
          server_hello(2),
          new_session_ticket(4),
          end_of_early_data(5),
          encrypted_extensions(8),
          certificate(11),
          certificate_request(13),
          certificate_verify(15),
          finished(20),
          key_update(24),
          message_hash(254),
          (255)
      } HandshakeType;

      struct {
          HandshakeType msg_type;    /* handshake type */
          uint24 length;             /* remaining bytes in message */
          select (Handshake.msg_type) {
              case client_hello:          ClientHello;
              case server_hello:          ServerHello;
              case end_of_early_data:     EndOfEarlyData;
              case encrypted_extensions:  EncryptedExtensions;
              case certificate_request:   CertificateRequest;
              case certificate:           Certificate;
              case certificate_verify:    CertificateVerify;
              case finished:              Finished;
              case new_session_ticket:    NewSessionTicket;
              case key_update:            KeyUpdate;
          };
      } Handshake;

协议消息必须按照一定顺序发送(顺序见下文)。如果对端发现收到的握手消息顺序不对，必须使用 “unexpected_message” alert 消息来中止握手。

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